Pillowy ricotta dumplings tossed in nutty brown butter with crispy sage and toasted hazelnuts. Ready in 45 minutes, no pasta machine needed.
Ricotta dumplings — sometimes called gnudi — are softer and more delicate than gnocchi, and they come together without a potato ricer or any special equipment. The texture lives or dies by one thing: draining your ricotta properly. Wet ricotta makes sticky, collapsing dumplings that dissolve in the pot. Drain it for at least 15 minutes through a fine-mesh strainer and the dough will be workable, silky, and light.
The sauce is pure simplicity: brown butter, whole sage leaves fried until papery-crisp, and hazelnuts toasted until their skins crack and the kitchen smells like praline. Expect pillowy, tender dumplings with a faintly cheesy center and edges that soak up the nutty butter. This is a weeknight-capable dinner that also holds its own at a dinner party — plates land in under an hour. If your dumplings sink but don't float after 90 seconds, turn the heat up; a weak simmer is the most common failure point.
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A crisp white wine cuts right through the richness of the brown butter. Reach for a Friulian Pinot Grigio — something with mineral backbone and a slight savory edge, like Livio Felluga — rather than a fruit-forward California style. The wine's acidity resets the palate between bites. Alternatively, a dry Chenin Blanc from the Loire Valley (Savennières or a good Vouvray sec) has the waxy, nutty quality that echoes the hazelnut in the dish without competing.
For beer drinkers, a saison works well here. The style's natural peppery, slightly funky character complements the sage, and the carbonation does the same palate-cleansing work as the white wine. Avoid anything hoppy — IPAs will clash with the delicate dairy in the dumplings.
On the plate, serve alongside a bitter green salad — radicchio dressed with a sharp red wine vinaigrette and shaved Parmigiano works especially well. The bitterness and acidity of the salad balance the fat-forward dumplings. Avoid starchy or creamy sides; you don't need more richness on the table.
For a non-alcoholic option, sparkling water with a squeeze of Meyer lemon and a few fresh sage leaves muddled in is clean and genuinely refreshing. The effervescence and citrus lift do the same structural work as wine without feeling like a compromise.
For a gluten-free version, substitute the all-purpose flour with an equal weight (50g) of fine white rice flour. The dumplings will be slightly more fragile — handle them with a slotted spoon rather than a spider when transferring. The texture is marginally denser but still holds together well. Don't use almond flour; it's too coarse and the fat content makes the dough unworkable.
To make these dairy-free, swap the ricotta for a firm, well-drained cashew ricotta (store-bought or homemade from soaked cashews blended with lemon juice and nutritional yeast). Reduce the flour to 40g since cashew ricotta tends to be drier. Use vegan butter — Miyoko's cultured version browns properly, unlike most others — and skip the Parmigiano or use a tablespoon of nutritional yeast in the dough instead.
For a flavor variant, add 2 tbsp of finely chopped sun-dried tomatoes and 1 tsp lemon zest to the dumpling dough. Swap the brown butter sauce for a simple warm cherry tomato and caper situation: halve 200g cherry tomatoes, blister them in 2 tbsp olive oil, add 1 tbsp capers, and spoon directly over the cooked dumplings. This summer version skips the hazelnuts entirely.
Scaling up: this recipe doubles cleanly. Use two pots for boiling — overcrowding drops the water temperature and causes sticking. Make and refrigerate the shaped dumplings up to 4 hours ahead, uncovered on a lightly floured tray.
Yes, but only by a few hours. Shape the dumplings and refrigerate them on a lightly floured tray, uncovered, for up to 4 hours. Any longer and the moisture from the ricotta starts to make them sticky and difficult to handle. Don't freeze raw dumplings — the texture degrades significantly when thawed.
You can, but results are mediocre. The texture turns slightly gummy after freezing and reheating. If you must, freeze them in a single layer on a parchment-lined sheet, then transfer to a zip-lock bag once solid. Reheat directly from frozen in gently simmering salted water for about 3-4 minutes. Don't microwave them.
Almost certainly the ricotta was too wet. Even 'whole milk' ricotta from most supermarkets holds excess liquid. Always drain through a fine-mesh strainer or cheesecloth for at least 15 minutes, pressing lightly. If the dough feels slack after mixing, add flour one tablespoon at a time until it just holds its shape when rolled.
BelGioioso whole milk ricotta has a consistently lower moisture content than most grocery brands and gives good results. Calabro is another solid option. Avoid Polly-O or generic store brands — they're wetter and produce sticky dough. If the only ricotta available is very wet, increase draining time to 30 minutes and squeeze gently in a clean kitchen towel.
Watch for the milk solids at the bottom of the pan to turn deep amber — the color of iced tea. The butter will foam heavily first, then the foam subsides, and you'll see the solids. It should smell like toasted nuts and caramel. Pull the pan immediately off the heat at that point; residual heat keeps cooking it. If it smells acrid or looks black, discard and start over — burnt butter ruins the dish.
Yes. Toasted walnuts are the closest substitute and work very well with sage and brown butter. Pine nuts are another option — toast them in a dry skillet over medium heat, stirring constantly, for about 3-4 minutes until golden. Skip almonds; their texture is too firm and the flavor doesn't integrate as naturally.
No. Two lightly floured soup spoons work perfectly — scoop with one, use the other to scrape and push the dumpling into the simmering water. A small ice cream scoop (1.5 tbsp size) also works well for consistent sizing. Don't roll them extensively in your hands; warmth from your palms softens the dough and makes it sticky.
The best method is to warm a skillet over medium heat with a tablespoon of butter and a splash of water. Add the cooked dumplings and let them heat through, about 2-3 minutes, turning once. The butter re-crisps the exterior slightly. Avoid microwaving if possible — it makes the texture rubbery and steams out the flavor.
The egg is critical here — it binds the ricotta and flour together and gives the dumplings structure. Without it, they collapse in the water. There's no reliable egg substitute for this specific recipe; the dough chemistry depends on the protein in the yolk.
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